A Touching Story of Generosity

Happy Sunday everyone! I wanted to share a touching story with all of you today. This video brought tears to my eyes, and that’s hard to do! I love stories like this, God working through simple, ordinary people to do extraordinary things.

God is always working in people’s lives, this is yet another example of that. I worship such a loving, awesome God!

“Do not fear, for I am with you; do not anxiously look about you, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, surely I will help you, surely I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.” Isaiah 41:10

FMW Has Joined the Yakezie Challenge!

Free Money Wisdom has joined the elite group of financial bloggers of the Yakezie challenge. I am thrilled and so excited to be part of such a great community!

For those who don’t know what Yakezie is, it’s a community of personal finance bloggers with the goal of helping each other achieve an Alexa rank of 200,000 or less. The Yakezie network is the upper echelon of personal finance bloggers. Joining this group of bloggers just made sense for me. It’s going to be a great way to meet fellow bloggers and help others at the same time.

Since I’m new to the personal finance community, I wanted to surround myself with other well known bloggers. You know what they say right? ”If you want to be successful, surround yourself with successful people.” Like-minded individuals helping each other achieve success, how great is that?!

You will also notice a new badge on the bottom right sidebar. This isa badge that I proudly link to on my blog. It resembles my commitment to selflessly promote other blogs and contribute to the Yakezie community. I’m excited about where Free Money Wisdom is going. Above all else, I cannot wait to write more articles and hopefully help you, my readers, make better financial decisions for your life and personal future.

So, come with me on this challenge! Tell all your friends, family and neighbors about this momentous occasion, because the Yakezie challenge has officially begun!

I’m a Boglehead, Are You?

Does it feel like you’re constantly bombarded by ads trying to sell you the next great stock? Or how about the CNBC hosts ranting about their “best guess” where the price of IBM will go tomorrow? If you’re like me, I can’t stand the constant bantering of those talk shows. Even worse is Jim Cramer. If you want to see AD on steroids, watch his show, you’re sure to get a headache. All of these so-called “experts” have sold Americans the lie that says that anyone can be successful at stock picking and timing the market. As sad as it is, most Americans buy into this philosophy. I’m not saying that everyone will lose if they try their hand at stock picking. If you happen to have a lot of time on your hands, your chances are higher. But for people who work full time, active investing is not a wise choice.

In comes the Boglehead investing strategy! The Boglehead mentality throws everything you learned from the media out the door. Let’s go over a little background first. Bogleheads is a term coined by investors in honor of John Bogle, the revolutionary behind the Vanguard Group and the rejection of stock picking and mutual funds. I could go into depth on this investing philosophy, but I’ll keep it short and sweet.

As a Boglehead, I look at my investments from a holistic approach and reject the notion that I can beat the market by picking my own stocks. Instead, I diversify my money across multiple asset classes through index funds and ETFs. Assets classes include US stocks, international stocks, bonds, and market sector specific funds. Allocation percentages is easy to calculate. I like to use a rule of thumb of your age for bond percentage. Take me as an example. I’m 23 years old, so I have roughly 20% of my assets in bonds currently. As I get older, this percentage will increase. The reason for this is to shield my money as I get older. Placing all your eggs in one basket is a risky way to invest. I hold money in US stocks, international stocks, emerging markets, and of course bonds.

Another beauty of being a Boglehead, is a stress free financial life. My investments are broad and diversified, therefore simple to track. I only invest in a couple index funds, so I never need to worry about tracking the ups and downs of the market. To be honest, I rarely check the stock market! Since I invest a portion of my income every week, my money is dollar cost averaged over the highs and lows. I don’t believe in the buy and sell philosophy. I believe you should ALWAYS be buying no matter where the market is headed, BUY BUY BUY.

I’m so glad I learned this investing philosophy at a young age. Thinking long-term is a winning strategy and performance chasing is a losing strategy. Diversify your money, avoid high costs, and ignore the market swings.

In conclusion, I’ll leave you with some wisdom from the mouth of John Bogle himself, “stay the course!”

Comment below if you’re a fellow Boglehead or just totally disagree with this investing strategy!

ETFs 101, What You Need to Know

ETF’s (exchange traded funds) are the fastest growing investment vehicle right now. And there a good reasons for this. Whether you are investing through your Roth-Ira or playing the stock market with a brokerage account, you might want to consider investing in ETFs. ETFs are one of four main ways to invest in stocks, the other three are individual stocks, mutual funds and index funds. Let’s dive into the details.

So what is an ETF anyway?

ETFs are extremely similar to mutual funds. The most notable similarity between ETFs and mutual funds is that both are made up of numerous market stocks. Conventional mutual funds do not trade throughout the day, whereas ETFs do. Why would you care? Well, it gives you an added degree of flexibility to trade throughout the day. With a mutual fund, you can only make a move at the end of the closing day. With an ETF, you can trade stock at any time you choose while the market is open.

On fees for ETFs…

Although ETFs charge a management fee, fees for ETFs are significantly lower than mutual funds or even index funds. Look into mutual funds and you’ll start to realize the exorbitantly high fees. With an ETF, it’s typical to only pay between .1% and .7% of your total assets. This is music to an investor’s ears if he/she is “cost conscious.” Personally, I am fundamentally opposed to paying fees higher than .5%. I mean, think about it, you wouldn’t want to throw money down the drain would you? Over the long haul, fees can nickel and dime you, and eventually take a significant portion of your retirement portfolio. ETF’s are also more tax efficient than mutual/index funds.

Greater investing flexibility.

Unlike most index funds or even mutual funds, ETFs do not require an initial investment. This is a selling point, especially for young investors. I, for one remember being in college and wanting to invest and realizing that most investment choices required an initial amount. As an example, the index funds that I hold within my Roth-Ira require an initial investment of $3,000. As a poor college student, it’s hard to meet this initial requirement. That’s where ETFs come in.

Diversify, diversify, did I mention diversify?

You can pick up a couple ETFs and cover all your market segments. You can protect yourself as well as make some solid gains in the market. For example, you can split $1,000 across large cap stocks, small caps, emerging markets, REITs and bonds. You pay a nominal fee for this exposure and flexibility. Unlike a mutual fund, you can control overlap within your ETF choices.

So, where can I buy ETFs?

Pretty much anywhere really. Whether it’s a Roth-Ira, 401k, individual broker account, it’s up to you. I recommend Vanguard for starting out with your ETF investment purchases. Vanguard offers unlimited free trades for ETFs, so this is a no-brainer. Sharebuilder, TDAmeritrade, and TradeKing are also great choices. Although ETFs are a great investment choice, make sure to do your own research. Go with reputable funds with long standing performance and low fees.

 

Why You Shouldn’t Save for your Kid’s Education

I bet that title flustered some feathers huh? Well it should because I am a proponent for making your kids pay for their own tuition. I’m not saying this out of spite, but from experience. This concept may be challenging for you, but I think it’s a great topic to cover. Who knows, you might change your opinion by the end of this article.

I’ll start with my college experience. My parents and I had an agreement. I was responsible for paying for my tuition and my parents would pay for my textbooks. To give you a grasp on these expenses, my yearly tuition for college was $7,500 and my yearly books came to $1,000. From a young age, my parents taught me to refuse debt and always pay things in cash. Tuition was no exception. From day one of college, I made it my goal to pay my tuition in cash each quarter and graduate college debt free. With such a huge expense ahead of me, I decided to join Air Force ROTC. I ended up getting a tuition scholarship my first two quarters of college. I did end up switching majors and quitting ROTC, but joining up for a time did help for that time frame. As a side note, ROTC was a blast while it lasted, and I highly recommend anyone to join if they want to become officers in the military. It just wasn’t God’s plan for me.

It’s important to point out that from the on-set, I made this a long term goal. This would never have happened if I thought short-term. During those four years, I learned a ton about myself and matured faster than the average college student. When parties were happening on the weekends, I was working. When college football games were going on, I missed them (only got to go to 2 games in four years!). OK, OK, it wasn’t that bad. I did have a blast in college, but I did have to sacrifice certain things to pay for my college.

It’s amazing what a little financial strain will do for your thirst for conquering a goal. I ended up starting my own furniture moving company on the weekends, had multiple paid internships, and even did landscaping jobs for neighbors. I ended up graduating college debt free. God gets the glory on those, doors were opened and I definitely felt blessed during those times and still do today!

Looking back, having such a financial burden molded me into the person I am today. I’m just as frugal today as I was in college. Habits like spending less than you earn, going the extra mile and seeking out deals instead of paying full price are habits that are now ingrained in the way I live my life. Do I wish my parents paid for my college tuition? No way! To be honest, I would probably still be in school and sitting on a couch with zero inspiration to better myself… So yes, I’m glad my parents never saved or paid paid college tuition. So that’s my story, I hope you enjoyed it.

This brings me to my four key points for why I recommend parents avoid saving for their kid’s college tuition.

1-College doesn’t cost as much as the media tells you it does. Look, the reality is this. If you want affordable tuition for college, go to an in-state public university or have them enroll in some online college courses. I know, I know, but you want your kid to go to the “best of the best.” Well, here’s another reality check! For the vast majority of students that attend colleges like Cornell, Stanford, or MIT, the return on investment is terrible! I won’t go into details, but I make significantly more than my friends who attended private colleges. Hmm, let’s do the math on that one. They have loads of debt and don’t make that much out of college. I think my situation wins big. So here’s the deal: send your kids to community college for the first two years, then transfer them to an in-state university. This is your best bet and it provides an opportunity for your kids to pay their own way through school. Going the cheaper route will free up money post-college for a down payment on a house or buying that car you’ve always wanted.

2-You have to look out for “numero uno.” It sounds selfish, but it’s a rather good point. Saving for your own retirement future is far more important than paying for a fancy school for your kids to go to. Your financial goals come first. I’m not saying that you shouldn’t help them at all. I’m saying that you should plan for retirement, THEN help your kids as much as you can. An important thing to remember is that your kids can always get a student loan. You will never be able to get a retirement loan because they don’t exist! Invest in yourself first. The sooner you learn this the better.

3-College savings plans are rather poor. If they were significantly better, then yes, I would possibly consider helping my kids pay for their tuition. Unfortunately, college savings plans are terrible. For one, you don’t know your future income levels, therefore you don’t know your future tax brackets. You don’t want to be in a position where you are missing out on tax benefits. Also, college saving plans really limit you on how you can invest your money. College savings plans have way more negatives than positive. Steer clear of these plans and make your kids pay for their tuition!

4-By making your kids pay for their tuition, you are actually being better parents and showing them true love. Good parenting is teaching your kids life lessons that will stay with them for a lifetime. Bad parenting is pleasing your kid’s every need and request. Your kids might give you some flack for not paying their tuition (I know I did!) but they will thank you when they’re older and financially secure because you made them pay their way. I am thankful to my own parents for making me pay my own tuition. It really did change me for the better.

I’m not the only one in my family that has gone through this life changing experience. My little brother is going through the same struggles and financial dilemmas. Thankfully, he heeded my parents wisdom. He attends a small community college and plans to attend a large University. He works his butt off just like I did and pays his tuition with cash. He has had to make the same sacrifice that I did and still lives at home. It’s just another example of discipline and the desire to refuse to go into debt. I’m proud of my little bro!

In closing, American families have fallen into the trap of taking care of every need of their kids. We need to bring back “old-school values” and make kids work for their education. A college education is not a right, it’s a privilege. It’s a touchy subject, but one I felt that I needed to write about. Comment below with your thoughts on this subject!

5 New Ways I Practice Frugality

I talk a lot about frugality on this blog, but how do you know I “talk the talk” and “walk the walk?” Well, I guess you will never know haha. On a serious note, I wanted to write up a post describing 5 new ways I actively practice frugality on a day to day basis in my personal life. Living frugally is definitely an active, decisive choice. It’s not like you wake up one morning and tell yourself, “I’m Mr. Frugal today.” No, it takes a little more planning and thought than that.

Here are my latest “initiatives” in trying to live a more frugal life:

1-Shop at low end grocery stores. Yes, you will take a hit to the pride, but this one has saved me hundreds a month. My grocery bill used to be around $500/month shopping at high end places like Vons and Trader Joe’s. My grocery bill comes to around $300/month by shopping at the cheaper grocery stores like Food 4 Less. Yes, you will have to bag your own groceries. But you will save money in the process!

2- Use Groupon for date nights. Thankfully, I have the most amazing girlfriend in the world and she is just as frugal as I am. This has made it comfortable to seek out deal for date nights. In the past, I would have never thought about bringing a coupon on a date. To the guys out there, find a girl who is as frugal as you. Trust me, you will save yourself a headache and a financial disaster.

3-Shop at low end retail stores. You think I look this good by spending my whole paycheck? Ohh, just kidding. But honestly, I’ve had people ask me where I shop. I usually whisper to them “Ross or Marshalls.” Yes, I’m proud to say I shop at the low end retail stores. But here’s the thing, the trick is on people who shop at Nordstrom. I get the same clothes but for a 1/4 of the price!

4-Pack a brown bag lunch. This is one I’m trying to prove on. I used to spend a massive amount on eating out. Boy, has that changed! Let’s look at some numbers. Let’s say the average lunch costs $8. A typical brown bag lunch for me costs $3. If I do that 5 days a week for work, that is over $1,200 in savings! I can use that to contribute to my retirement accounts instead. Bada-bing, bada boom, done deal, brown bag lunch it is.

5-Shop around for gym memberships. This might push some buttons, but do you really need the sauna pretty boy? I never bought into the whole “releasing of toxins” non-sense. All it is is another way a gym can increase their membership dues. Who cares about the pools, hot tubs, or snack bars. Go find a simple gym with weights and cardio equipment. I’m a member of World Gym in San Diego and love it. It has everything I need for $25/month without a contract. And you should NEVER pay a sign-up fee. If they do, look elsewhere, because this is a sign the gym will probably pull something on you for more money.

What are some ways you’re trying to live frugally? Comment below and share your wisdom!

 

 

Marriott Rewards Credit Card Review!

 

It’s time for another credit card review! I thought and change it up a bit and recommend one for hotel stays. If you’re going to be traveling in the near future, this one is a keeper! It’s the Marriott Rewards Visa Card with Chase. If you’re like me, you like free miles, free hotel stays and free cash. Well this card is great for free hotel stays. Bonuses add up to 5 free nights at any Marriott hotel around the world, how sweet is that!

-2 free nights awarded just for opening the card.

-You receive another 22,500 points after your first purchase with the card.

-3 points for every $1 spent at Marriott hotels across the globe.

-10 nights credit every year and enjoy silver elite status or better.

-Annual fee of $30 waived for the first year.

-Points are redeemable on vacations, flights, and merchandise.

-Annual APR is 14.24% (pretty low if you ask me).

-Marriott’s website is easy to navigate and spending of points is encouraged.

-Known for their excellent customer service experience.

All in all, a wonderful card top open, use the bonus points for five free nights, and then ditch the card. This card is a great example of my “spend then ditch” credit card philosophy. These companies/banks don’t expect you to open their cards just for the bonuses. But if you’re reading this blog, you’re probably not most people! GOTTA LOVE FREE HOTEL STAYS, yah baby!

 

Roth 401k Versus 401k: What is Right for Me?

I was asked recently about the differences between traditional 401k plans and Roth 401k plans. I then realized I didn’t have a solid answer. Truth be told, I had to do a little research on the subject. I’m not going to bore you with this article. This one is going to be straight the point. Want an easy answer? Well, the Roth 401k is a great choice for almost everyone. Let’s get into the details before you make any hasty decisions!

What is a Roth 401k anyways?

This is easy. It’s just like a typical 401k, but with some minor differences. A Roth 401k acts in the same way in terms of your boss managing your plan. Also, just like a typical 401k, money is taken out of your paycheck and placed within the Roth 401k plan. Once in the Roth 401k, you control the investment choices.

But what about the differences?

This is where it gets a little tricky. The money that goes into a Roth 401k is post-tax $’s. It’s both a negative and a positive. It’s bad because your taxes are higher now. The good is that you will never have to pay taxes on your distributions during retirement.

Another key difference is that you won’t have to pay taxes when you withdraw money after you’re 59 1/2. Yes, you read that right. You pay zero taxes when you withdraw during retirement! Sounds good to me. There’s one big BUT though. Unfortunately, you cannot withdraw your Roth-401k contributions. I mean you can, but you’d be facing stiff tax penalties.

Now, for the DEBATE! Taxes, taxes, taxes. This debate comes down to the pre-payment of taxes. With a Roth-401k, you pre-pay taxes now so you avoid paying taxes later. With a 401k, you avoid taxes now and pay taxes later. The goal is to lessen your tax burden of your retirement accounts. We could go on and on about the tax benefits and downfalls of a Roth-401k. I’ll let the Finance Buff explain the tax side of the debate, as he is much more knowledgeable on this subject. He presents a great case to NOT contribute to a Roth-401k, but I disagree with his view of future taxes. With the way taxes are going up now, crippled economy, and the fall of the dollar, I foresee extremely high taxes 30+ years from now.

So, how much can you contribute to you sweet Roth-401k? This is the best part. Unlike a traditional Roth-Ira, you can contribute a maximum of $16,500. But what if I make over $100k you ask. Man, I wish I made that much haha. Well the good news for you rich folks is that there are no income limitations for a Roth-401k. You could be a multi-millionaire and still contribute. But then again, you probably don’t need to worry about retirement accounts anyways…

Another key benefit is the rollover option. Let me give you an example. Say, a dude named Joe is working away at corporation ABC and he is actively contributing to his employer’s Roth-401k plan. On Monday, he finds a pink slip at his desk and now he’s fired. What happens to his Roth-401k contributions?! The good news is that Joe can rollover his contributions to an individual Roth-Ira and maintain tax-free growth. This is king in an economy where you never know if your job is secure.

Hmm, as for taxes, do you remember President Obama spending trillions of dollars out of thin air? There WILL be repercussions for the out of control spending. Guess who will be paying for it? You and me, that’s who. So protect your assets and retirement future by contributing to a Roth-401k today. Remember to keep a well diversified portfolio and invest for the long-haul. Get to it!

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